Bleeding is always a cause for concern. Any young girl or woman who has uterine bleeding will get scared and worried. First, let s find out what is uterine bleeding and how to distinguish it from the menstrual period.

Different diseases of the uterus can lead to uterine bleeding. Also, bleeding can appear as a complication of pregnancy or childbirth. Another case is dysfunctional uterine bleeding without apparent pathology. It s connected with sex hormone imbalance. More rarely, the cause of pathology can be diseases that are not associated with the reproductive system such as: liver damage and blood diseases.

Types of uterine bleeding

Depending on the age of the patient, uterine bleeding can be:

• the newborn period appears in the first week of life;
• the first decade (before puberty) is a rare phenomenon, associated, as a rule, with ovarian tumors;
• juvenile uterine bleeding (12-18 years);
• in the reproductive period (18 to 45 years) dysfunctional, organic, associated with pregnancy and childbirth;
• in the climacteric period because of dysfunction of hormone production or gynecological diseases.

Symptoms

The main symptom is the bloody discharge from the vagina. You will understand that this is not an ordinary menstruation. With uterine bleeding, a large volume of blood is released (more than 80 ml). The patient has to change hygiene every 0.5 to 2 hours. In addition, the duration of menstruation exceeds 7 days. Often, patients with uterine bleeding have irregularities in the menstrual cycle it increases or contracts. A serious symptom is bleeding after intercourse and bleeding in menopause. If the patient has lost a lot of blood, she often develops anemia, which is accompanied by weakness, dizziness, pale skin. If uterine bleeding is not treated, this will cause the dysfunction of the ovarian function, which can lead to infertility.

Diagnostics of Uterine Bleeding

To make the correct diagnosis it is necessary to conduct a general blood test and hormonal studies it is necessary to exclude blood diseases, the presence of an ovarian tumor, etc. A histological examination is carried out for the diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. With recurrent bleeding, hysteroscopy is necessary. Ultrasound is also used to determine the presence of myoma nodes, confirm or exclude ectopic pregnancy, etc.

Treatment of uterine bleeding

With uterine bleeding, you need to get medical help as soon as possible to stop bleeding. When you go to the hospital or GYN clinic, the doctor will prescribe a survey. According to the results of the examination, he will determine which disease caused the uterine bleeding, select a drug therapy or perform an operation.