Intrauterine devices (IUDs) have become more popular in the field of contraception due to their efficiency, practicality, and long-lasting protection. These little, T-shaped devices have revolutionized birth control by providing women with a low-maintenance, highly effective choice. If you're considering an IUD or simply want to expand your knowledge on the topic, here are six crucial facts you should be aware of.

1. Highly effective and long-lasting

IUD is one of the most effective birth control methods available. Its effectiveness rate in preventing pregnancy is comparable to that of permanent procedures such as sterilization. IUDs are almost 99% effective, making them an excellent alternative for women seeking dependable contraception without the burden of daily pills or monthly shots.

The long-term effectiveness of IUDs distinguishes them from other methods. Once implanted by a healthcare professional, an IUD can offer protection for several years. IUDs are classified into two types: hormonal and non-hormonal (copper). Hormonal IUDs deliver a consistent, low dosage of hormones like progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Hormonal IUDs offer protection for three to six years, depending on the brand. Copper IUDs, such as the ParaGard, can survive up to ten years without hormones, relying entirely on the copper's sperm-repelling abilities.

2. Quick and relatively painless insertion

Although the idea of having an IUD put in might be frightening, many women find the procedure to be quick and painless. The doctor will place the IUD through the cervix into the uterus during the appointment. To reduce pain, most physicians will numb the cervix first. Some women have slight cramping during and after the procedure, while others experience just a minor pinch.

3. Quick return to fertility

One of the benefits of IUDs is their reversibility. If you decide to become pregnant or change your birth control method, you can have your IUD removed by your doctor at any time. Unlike other contraception treatments, such as hormone injections or implants, IUD removal results in a quick return to fertility. Many women find that their menstrual cycle returns to normal within a few weeks of being removed, and they can conceive soon after.

4. Low maintenance

IUDs require relatively little maintenance once they are placed. There's no need to remember to take a medication daily or to replace a patch weekly. You won't have to schedule monthly injections or replace a vaginal ring. Once the IUD is in place, you may virtually forget it until the time comes for removal or replacement, which can be many years later. Since IUDs are low-maintenance, they are an excellent option for women who have busy schedules or who struggle to stick to a daily prescription routine.

5. Reduces the risk of certain cancers

One lesser-known advantage of IUDs, particularly hormonal ones, is their ability to lower the likelihood of some gynecological cancers. According to research, women who use hormonal IUDs may be less likely to develop endometrial (uterine) cancer. The progestin released by hormonal IUDs can help prevent uterine lining overgrowth, lowering the probability of this cancer.

Moreover, copper IUDs have been related to a lower incidence of cervical cancer. Even though the actual processes underlying these protective benefits are still being researched, it's an intriguing extra advantage of using IUDs.

6. Suitable for most women

IUDs are an adaptive contraception method that may be used by a wide range of women. They are appropriate for women who have never given birth, those who have, and even those who are breastfeeding. Hormonal IUDs can also reduce menstrual cramps and make periods less uncomfortable, therefore being desirable to women who have heavy or painful periods. However, you should know that there are several contraindications and possible risks. Therefore, a thorough examination of your medical history and current health is required.