Gum disease is a condition in which bacteria in your mouth cause gum inflammation. This condition can cause severe symptoms or develop almost asymptomatically. It is essential to understand that gum disease should be treated as early as possible, since it can lead to severe complications over time. In this article, we have gathered six facts about gum disease that you should be aware of.

1. Gum disease is quite common

Approximately 47 percent of adults have some form of gum disease, according to CDC. Even though gum disease can affect both children and adults, some people believe that it can develop only in people who smoke or the elderly. Indeed, gum disease is more common in the elderly and 70 percent of adults 65 years and older have gum disease. But you should also understand that it can develop in anyone. 

2. Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of gum disease

If you don’t maintain proper oral hygiene, you can have an increased risk of gum disease. As mentioned above, this condition is caused by bacteria. These bacteria tend to live and multiply in your mouth. So if you don’t brush and floss your teeth thoroughly, you let these bacteria infect your gums. 

3. Some people are more prone to gum disease

There are some risk factors that can increase your chance to develop gum disease even if you maintain proper oral hygiene. The most common of them include:

• Aging
• Smoking
• Stress
• Vitamin C deficiency
• Heredity (a family history of gum disease)
• Some systemic diseases (diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, etc.)
• Teeth grinding
• Obesity
• Hormonal changes

If you have one or several aforementioned risk factors, it is better to pay extra attention to your oral hygiene and don’t skip regular dental appointments. 

4. Gum bleeding is a sign of gum disease

Many people think that mild gum bleeding (that occurs during tooth brushing and/or on its own) is not alarming. But the reality is that gum bleeding is not normal. If you have noticed that your gums are bleeding, it can be a sign of gingivitis, the primary stage of gum disease. In this case, it is better to make an appointment with a dentist to evaluate your condition. 

5. Untreated gum disease can cause tooth loss

Many people think that there is no need to treat gum disease since it can disappear on its own. Unfortunately, untreated gum disease can significantly worsen your oral health and even lead to tooth loss. When your gums are infected, they can shrink and make your bones deteriorate as well. Over time, your teeth may lose their support and simply fall out. That’s why it is extremely important to treat gum disease in time. 

6. Advanced gum disease is incurable

There are two stages of gum disease, called gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis causes gum redness, swelling, and bleeding that can be accompanied by bad breath and gum recession. If left untreated, it can turn into periodontitis that can cause pus between the teeth, loose teeth, and tooth loss. While gingivitis can be treated with the help of proper oral hygiene and medications, there is no cure for periodontitis. However, some treatment options for gum disease can help manage its symptoms.

The bottom line

If you have noticed at least some signs of gum disease or have been diagnosed with this condition, it is essential to pay more attention to your oral cavity. You can ask your dentist about oral hygiene tips and medications that can help decrease the number of bacteria in your mouth and reduce inflammation. If your gum disease is severe, you need to undergo proper treatment to save your teeth or replace them in time.