The best approach to convey the concept of a sports doctor is to describe what they do. While they have many varied roles, the majority of their job boils down to the following.

• Diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal diseases;
• Ordering tests and analyzing findings;
• Performing physical examinations;
• Recording and tracking athletes' medical history;
• Prescribing medication;
• Supervising rehabilitation;
• Coordinating with coaches, trainers, and orthopedic surgeons;
• Educating athletes on the medical aspects of training and diet;
• Performing steroid injections and other non-surgical techniques (Tenex and platelet-rich plasma injections).

In other words, a sports medicine physician can play an important role in an athlete's career besides being a medical professional. They can counsel and support healthy athletes while facilitating the recuperation of wounded ones.

What Distinguishes Sports Medicine From Orthopedics?

Both orthopedics and sports injury doctors specialize in musculoskeletal problems, but sports physicians have a broader scope that frequently extends beyond orthopedics. In terms of musculoskeletal issues, orthopedic experts have a deeper knowledge and skill foundation in a more specific field of concentration.

Sports doctors frequently treat non-surgical injuries and disorders. So, some may argue that, in general, a sports medicine professional takes a more holistic approach to their work. 

While this is not always the case, sports medicine specialists will typically treat athletes; nevertheless, they can also treat patients who want to pursue non-operative treatments for chronic illnesses such as arthritis.

The majority of the uncertainty is most likely due to orthopedic sports medicine. This is a subspecialty of orthopedic surgery that aims to encompass both medical and surgical ideas. These are qualified orthopedic surgeons with a distinct skill set.

Sports Medicine vs. Physical Therapy

Another misunderstanding exists between sports medicine physicians and physical therapists. Physical therapists do not attend medical school, which means they do not diagnose injuries. Instead, they are treated as directed by a physician (often a sports medicine professional).

Make no mistake: therapists play an important role in players' recuperation and capacity to return to game-ready functionality. This is accomplished by stretches, electrostimulation, and physical therapy.

What Are Some Common Sports-Related Injuries?

Understanding the diseases that sports doctors typically treat makes it easier to describe what they do. Some of the most prevalent sports injuries include:

• Shoulder injury;
• Golfer's elbow;
• Tennis elbow;
• Hamstring strain;
• Groin pulls;
• Hip flexors;
• Concussion;
• Shin splints;
• Sciatica;
• Patellofemoral syndrome;
• Runner's knee.

More serious injuries are frequently referred to an orthopedic physician first. 

The majority of these injuries are caused by overuse, so a sports medicine specialist should also provide advice. Educating players and working with trainers can significantly minimize the number of overuse injuries, so a sports medicine physician must be proactive.

Where do Sports Medicine Physicians Work?

Many places hire sports medicine doctors. They are commonly found in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and rehabilitation institutes. Colleges and universities also employ their own sports medicine doctors.

On the other hand, those who are serious about their sporting activities may seek treatment at a specialized sports medicine facility. Their case will be treated in a more holistic manner.

Finally, as previously stated, each main sports team has its own team doctor. 

These doctors do not necessarily work full-time. They most likely work in a hospital or medical center and are available on call.

Finally, professional sports organizations employ a significant number of sports doctors.

When Should I See a Sports Medicine Physician?

The simplest response is: whenever you sustain a sports-related injury. However, there are other reasons to see a sports doctor.

Some people use this to increase their general fitness in a safe and effective manner. This is especially significant for professional athletes who work tirelessly to achieve a competitive advantage. Overtraining and injuring themselves pose a huge risk that might set them back significantly.

Even non-professional athletes can benefit from consulting a sports doctor. A fitness assessment and advice on improvement can go a long way.

The bottom line

Today's sports medicine world would be completely different without a sports medicine physician. Consider this: according to certain estimates, approximately 1,500 out of 10,000 athletes are injured at any given time. Their efforts in athlete care, recuperation, and education make a significant difference. Because the industry is continually evolving, a professional must stay up with the developments. Furthermore, you expect the best when your career is on the line.